Новый год – один из самых ярких и поистине народных праздников в году. А для фотографа (неважно, любителя или профессионала) этот праздник жизни становится увлекательным квестом по съемке шедевров.
Однако у новогодней съемки есть значительное количество подводных камней, которые обязательно стоит упомянуть. На самом деле, особой специфики, которой невозможно было бы достичь в другие дни года, в новогодних кадрах нет. Ночная съемка, фейерверк, яркие огни, съемка праздничного концерта или утренника и портрета в интерьере, — все это вещи, с которыми профессионал или опытный любитель сталкиваются достаточно часто. Но если Вы еще не поднаторели в подобных вещах, последуйте нескольким простым советам. Конечно, практически в любом современном фотоаппарате есть автоматический подбор оптимального для съемки режима, однако если сама мысль об этом вызывает у Вас священное негодование, стоит прикинуть примерный план действий. Если Вы просто хотите запечатлеть себя с семьей на фоне елки, этот план должен быть следующим: а) выбираете подходящий режим фотоаппарата (настраиваете выдержку, диафрагму, баланс белого или просто включаете режим «ночной съемки»); б) устанавливаете фотоаппарат на ровную поверхность или штатив (часто в праздники фотографов не спасает даже самый лучший стабилизатор); в) при необходимости включаете режим автосъемке и бежите на свое место или просто чинно и благородно фотографируете близких. Однако не все так просто, как выглядит на словах. В первую очередь необходимо определиться с базовым отношением «выдержка-диафрагма». В зависимости от условий съемки оно значительно варьируется. Если Вы пытаетесь запечатлеть веселые хороводы вокруг елки в детском саду в дневное время или любимую группу на ярко освещенной сцене, то есть вокруг объектов съемки достаточно света, а сами они находятся в движении, стоит максимально сократить выдержку, чтобы не было смазанности кадра. А вот если Вы, напротив, стремитесь добиться эффекта движения, небольшой смаз не повредит, и выдержка должна быть более длинной. Главное в этом случае – не переборщить. Для дополнительной подсветки, если она необходима, можно использовать вспышку или студийный свет.
А если Вы хотите добиться красивых кадров со световыми дорожками, как на следующем фото, нужно поставить длинную выдержку. Кстати, этот же эффект можно получить при ночной съемке автострады, а также такой вид съёмки рекомендуется при съёмке салютов.
Параметры же зависят в большой степени от того, насколько резким должно быть фото. Если Вы хотите акцентировать внимание на одном объекте и получить приятное расплывчатое боке на заднем плане, стоит снимать на максимально открытом отверстии. Если же глубина резкости должна захватывать несколько разноплановых объектов, используйте высокие значения параметра .
Выдержка также играет большую роль, когда Вы снимаете в темноте или полумраке. Низкая освещенность играет на руку искушенному фотографу: в темноте или при свете праздничных гирлянд можно добиться потрясающих цвето-световых эффектов. Однако снять хорошее фото в подобных условиях – задача непростая. Дело в том, что если включить верхний свет в комнате, где стоит переливающаяся огоньками гирлянд елка, то освещение и вспышка убьют всю ее красоту. Гирлянда будет выглядеть отключенной. А если снимать в режиме ночной съемки, Вы можете добиться того, что плоские лица будут единственным светлым пятном на фото, а все остальное погрузится во мрак. Чтобы избежать этого, необходимо отключить вспышку и свет и попробовать подобрать оптимальную выдержку. Оговоримся сразу: она будет большой, потому что наша задача – это получить не черный прямоугольник, а нормальную фотографию, отражающую людей и игру света зеленой красавицы. Особо стоит сказать: если Вы хотите, чтобы по фотографии было в самом деле понятно, что это Новый год, не загораживайте елку, выстраивая гостей рядами, как на комсомольском фото. Работа фотографа как раз и состоит в том, чтобы быть как можно менее заметным, а «работа» объектов съемки – быть раскованными, а не зажато-официальными в лучший праздник в году.
Проблему неправильной фокусировки легко решить, устанавливая точку фокусировки на наиболее освещенном участке объекта. Если у вашего фотоаппарата несколько точек фокусировки, не бойтесь экспериментировать: кадры от смены центральной точки на что-то менее стандартное становятся только лучше. Интересный эффект ореола вокруг огоньков гирлянды можно добиться за счет использования . А в «домашних» условиях попробуйте максимально уменьшить диафрагменное отверстие (если Вы пользуетесь автоматическим режимом, такое может получиться в режиме «Ночной ландшафт»). Кроме того, некоторые фотоаппараты имеют специальные сценарии «Фейерверк», «Свеча», «Светлый портрет» и прочее.
Главное – не бояться экспериментировать, ведь Новый год – прекрасный повод для различного рода экспериментов. С Новым Годом Вас и удачных Вам снимков!
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Golf is actually a sport of patience and finesse. Golfers must coordinate their hands and eyes hitting the ball inside the perfect spot about the green. The greater a golfer becomes, the more their putting and driving skills increase. The recommendations in this article will help you develop into a better golf player.
Green fees can sometime be ridiculous. Worse off, many old stodgy, expensive courses are no superior to the cheaper courses. Look on golfing sites and view the star ratings on bing before you venture to any golf course. Most courses which are over 3.5 stars is going to be thoroughly enjoyable.
Going to a sand shot try to have a shallow cut of sand about ten inches long rather than creating an explosion of sand right on the ball. This process of sand shot provides you with the ideal possibility of getting your ball out of shallow to mid-range bunkers.
A helpful tip in relation to golf is to try to achieve a much better score than you feel is attainable. This really is a great brain trick that can help you in completing your realistic goals. Take the distance that you intend to hit the ball from the tee and add 10% on it. Even though you come short of that goal, you is still content with your results.
If you wish to send your ball in terms of possible, aim for a higher target than what you really intend to hit. Since the challenge looks so difficult, the human brain will be for resources you will possibly not know you needed. You ought to make golfing difficult to progress considerably faster.
As noted above, there are numerous ways that making some adjustments can bring about a far more powerful game. When used and practiced in the consistent manner, you can get the ball not only to disappear the tee further, but from your fairways, bunkers, and rough inside a consistent manner.
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Greatness in golf could be a very elusive thing. Should you be looking to improve your game the next article is providing some expert consultancy and tips you can put to good use the very next time you hit the fairway. Be aware and take notes because few situations are more gratifying than getting good, really good at golf!
A helpful tip in relation to golf is always to see if you can borrow clubs from your friend or course before investing money in equipment. This is important since it is a means to determine if golf fits your needs without wasting any cash by any means.
A helpful tip in relation to golf is to be sure that you know what club to utilize in each situation. This is very important because each club is created a little differently and definately will greatly modify the result of your hit. Should you be unsure, check with somebody that does know or educate yourself into it beforehand. It is not uncommon to speak with a pal or caddie during the course.
To keep the heads of your own clubs from getting scratched, you need to use head covers. The heads of the golf clubs are important when striking the ball along with a scratch can affect your shot. Head covers will help keep your surface smooth.
One thing that make sure never to do is talk when someone is shooting. This is a common rule that has been across the game for a long time, as noise can be quite disruptive and disrespectful. Maintain proper etiquette when playing golf if you want to earn respect from your peers.
By adding these techniques to your game, you are able to work towards reducing your handicap and ironing out flaws within your swing. Regardless if you are a serious golfer, a weekend enthusiast, or a beginner looking to grab a social, stimulating outdoor game, the following tips can provide the mental outlook and boost you as a great golfer.
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